En moins de quarante ans, l’Afghanistan est devenu le premier producteur mondial de drogue. Un trafic qui a largement profité aux groupes armés afghans, dont les talibans.<br /><br /><br />Sources :<br /><br />* World Drug Reports : <br />2021 : https://www.unodc.org/res/wdr2021/field/WDR21_Booklet_3.pdf<br />2017 : https://www.unodc.org/wdr2017/field/Booklet_5_NEXUS.pdf<br /><br />* Afghanistan Opium Surveys : <br />2017 à 2020 : https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/crop-monitoring/index.html?tag=Afghanistan<br />2006 : https://www.unodc.org/pdf/research/AFG05%20_full_web_2006.pdf<br /><br />*Rapports du Bureau International des narcotiques pour l’ONU : <br />1998 : https://www.incb.org/documents/Publications/AnnualReports/AR1998/AR_1998_E.pdf<br />1999 : https://www.incb.org/documents/Publications/AnnualReports/AR1999/AR_1999_E.pdf<br /><br />*Document déclassifié de la CIA, 1995, National Security Archive : <br />https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB97/tal7.pdf<br /><br />*Publication de Still Water Runs Deep : Illicit Poppy and the Transformation of the Deserts of Southwest Afghanistan, David Mansfield, Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, 2018 :<br />https://areu.org.af/publication/1808/<br /><br />*Map of Afghanistan with Mineralized Areas, USGS 2007 :<br />https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/map-afghanistan-mineralized-areas
